Discover how much a professional in data engineering earns in different companies, cities, and with different levels of experience, and explore whether this is the career for you.
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Data engineers in the United States earn above-average compensation. Below are some important facts to know:聽
The median total pay for a data engineer is $131,000 per year [].
A bachelor鈥檚 degree is typically the minimum qualification for most data engineering roles.
You can earn significantly more by pursuing specialized data engineering certifications such as Google Professional Data Engineer and SAS Certified Big Data Professional.
Learn what data engineers do, what can affect data engineer salaries, and how you can get started on this exciting career path. Afterward, enroll in Data Engineering Foundations Specialization to develop working knowledge of the data engineering ecosystem and lifecycle.
Data engineers are responsible for the engineering behind the systems that store, extract, and process data. They build and maintain applications' databases and manage the infrastructure that allows them to run. As a data engineer, you might be responsible for a structured query language (SQL) data store and a MongoDB NoSQL data warehouse, where you鈥檒l take care of all the activities that have to do with ensuring that data is accessible.
Data engineers are also part of a team that includes software engineers and developers, data analysts, and designers. Together, these professionals have the expertise to collect and manipulate data that others use to achieve critical business objectives.
Data engineer responsibilities vary widely by organization. As a data engineer, you may do some or all of the following:
Design indexes on data stores (where queries will be fast)听
Choose the best storage technology (SQL or NoSQL)听
Ensure that the datastore is up-to-date and replicate it across multiple machines聽
Tune data warehouses聽
Create query plans and validate results
Identify patterns in historical data聽
Analyze and optimize database performance
In a career as a data engineer, you鈥檒l combine cutting-edge technical skills with creativity and often do so in business-critical applications.
According to Glassdoor, the total median data engineer salary is $131,000 per year, including base salary and additional pay such as bonuses and profit sharing []. The median total pay for a senior data engineer, meanwhile, is $171,000 a year []. Generally, you can expect to earn a salary that is higher than average as a data engineer.
Note: Total pay is the combined amount of Glassdoor users鈥 reported average salary and additional pay, which could include profit sharing, commissions, cash bonuses, or tips.
How much you鈥檒l earn as a data engineer depends on your level of education, certifications, years of experience, company size, industry, and location. Here's what you need to know:
Bachelor's degrees are often the minimum requirement for data engineering positions. Companies often require a master's degree or professional doctorate and are typically looking to hire senior-level data engineers with proven leadership skills and industry experience. Advanced degrees can increase your earning potential by elevating you more rapidly to senior roles.
Data engineering can be challenging because it is a complex field with many different components. You鈥檒l need to understand the flow of data and properly deliver that data to data scientists for further data mining or training in a machine learning (ML) algorithm. You must also have an understanding of big data and know how to integrate it into business intelligence applications. Data engineers also need to know programming languages such as Python, R, and SQL.
Read more: 5 Types of Programming Languages
Specialized certifications, such as Cloudera Certified Data Engineer, demonstrate specific skills employers seek. Certifications from IBM, Amazon, Google, Oracle, and Microsoft can also help you earn more and get jobs in specialist roles. Here are some data engineer certifications to consider:
Google Cloud Professional Data Engineer Certification
Microsoft Certified Fabric Data Engineer Associate
SAS Certified Big Data Professional
Google Professional Data Engineer
Data Science Council of America (DASCA) Associate Big Data Engineer
Data Science Council of America (DASCA) Senior Big Data Engineer
AWS Certified Data Engineer - Associate
Cloudera Data Engineer Certification
As you gain more experience as a data engineer, your salary will likely increase. According to data from Payscale, data engineers with one to four years of experience make an average annual salary of $93,397 [闭.听
The average annual salary for professionals with 10 to 19 years of experience increases to $127,578 []. The average yearly salary for professionals with over 20 years of experience is $134,082. With experience, you can usually expect to move into more senior roles [].
How much you'll earn differs by location. At least a part of the reason for salary disparity between regions is that it costs less to live in some areas based on a metric that measures the difference in cost of living in the US, called the real personal consumption expenditure (PCE). Here's the median annual data engineer pay in several cities around the US, according to Glassdoor:
*All salary information represents the median total pay from Glassdoor as of October 2025. These figures include base salary and additional pay, which may represent profit-sharing, commissions, bonuses, or other compensation.
Austin, TX: $129,000
Boston, MA:$129,000听
Charlotte, NC: $122,000听
Chicago, IL: $129,000听
Columbus, OH: $117,000听
Dallas, TX: $129,000
Denver, CO: $126,000
Detroit, MI: $119,000听
El Paso, TX: $111,000
Houston, TX: $173,000
Indianapolis, IN: $113,000听
Los Angeles, CA: $140,000
Las Vegas, NV: $124,000
Nashville, TN: $125,000听
New York, NY: $144,000
Philadelphia, PA: $125,000听
Phoenix, AZ: $122,000
San Antonio, TX: $127,000听
San Diego, CA: $133,000
San Francisco, CA: $220,000
San Jose, CA: $172,000
Seattle, WA: $146,000听
Salt Lake City, UT: $118,000
Company size often impacts data engineer salaries. Companies offering higher salaries tend to be more significant employers, such as IBM, Amazon, Meta, and Google, and often have larger, more experienced data science teams.
Data engineer job titles vary by company, tasks, and skills required. Here are some common titles that data engineers can have:
*All salary information represents the median total pay from Glassdoor as of October 2025. These figures include base salary and additional pay, which may represent profit-sharing, commissions, bonuses, or other compensation.
Cloud data engineer: $161,000
Artificial intelligence (AI) engineer: $138,000听
Big data engineer: $142,000听
Data science engineer: $147,000听
Database architect: $166,000
Enterprise data architect: $231,000
Hadoop engineer: $156,000听
Information systems engineer: $138,000
To become a data engineer, you should work to build and demonstrate a solid competency base across database technologies and coding. Typically, data engineers need at least a bachelor鈥檚 degree, some certifications, and professional experience.
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Glassdoor. 鈥, https://www.glassdoor.com/Salaries/data-engineer-salary-SRCH_KO0,13.htm.鈥 Accessed October 30, 2025.
Glassdoor. 鈥, https://www.glassdoor.com/Salaries/senior-data-engineer-salary-SRCH_KO0,20.htm.鈥 Accessed October 30, 2025.
Payscale. 鈥, https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Data_Engineer/Salary.鈥 Accessed October 30, 2025.
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