Learn about what it takes to graduate with a bachelor's degree, including the types of coursework you'll need to complete and other administrative factors you may need to fulfill.
Once you enroll in a bachelor鈥檚 degree program in the United States, you will need to successfully complete a set number of credit hours, as determined by your program, and fulfill other administrative requirements to graduate. This process can take anywhere from four to six years when you attend full-time. It's also possible to graduate at a faster pace if you are strategic about your time.
Learn how to get your bachelor's degree, including the requirements to graduate, and ways you can speed up that timeline. 听
The requirements for earning a bachelor鈥檚 degree in the US differ by college and institution. But typically, you will need to:听
Complete at least 120 credit hours of general education, major, and elective coursework.
Earn a minimum cumulative college GPA (usually 2.0), as established by your institution.
Finish all coursework within a set time period, usually seven to eight years, though most students earn their bachelor's degree in four to five years.听
Beyond successfully passing your courses and accumulating the minimum credits needed to graduate, there are certain administrative requirements you may need to fulfill.
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Continuous enrollment: You must remain enrolled nonstop at your degree-granting institution. If you require significant time off from your coursework, you鈥檒l likely need to apply for a leave of absence. Otherwise, you鈥檒l need to reapply for admission when you鈥檙e ready to start again.
Residency: You must either live in the state where the institution is located for a set period of time (generally two years) or complete a certain number of credits from the specific institution.听
Foreign language: You must complete a certain number of credit hours in a foreign language or fulfill the requirement in another approved way.听
Tip: In order to understand any specialty requirements outside of coursework and GPA, it鈥檚 a good idea to search for your institution and either 鈥済raduate requirements鈥 or 鈥渄egree requirements鈥 before applying.
Earning your bachelor's degree means completing a range of coursework. The first two years of your program are usually meant to lay a strong liberal arts foundation through general education coursework. Then, you'll select your a college major and take courses in that area to develop more in-depth knowledge that you'll ideally apply to a passion or a career.
Combined, your coursework should total at least 120 credit hours, though each institution鈥檚 requirements may differ. Let's review the kinds of classes you'll be expected to take in a bachelor's degree program.
During the first two years of a bachelor's program, you鈥檒l take general education courses鈥攕ometimes called core curriculum. These courses usually include introductory subjects in composition, science, math, and the arts. Through them, you can expect to develop well-rounded knowledge as well as important skills, such as critical thinking, problem solving, and written communication. 听
Each institution sets different parameters for gen ed coursework, but generally you may be expected to complete between 42 and 60 credits.
At some point during your program, you'll declare your major. Some institutions require you to do so as soon as you enroll, while others expect you to do it at the end of your second year (or around the time you finish your gen ed requirements). Take note that some majors require you to apply because those departments only accept a limited number of students.
The number of required courses you鈥檒l be expected to complete for your major differs by department, but on average, you can expect to take around 30 to 40 credit hours. If you鈥檙e considering different programs, be sure to investigate what their requirements are so you have a clear idea about what it will take to finish.
Learn more: What Should I Major In?
Throughout your degree program, you'll have the ability to fulfill the remainder of your credit requirements by taking electives. Electives are an opportunity to take courses in subjects that interest you or supplement what you're learning in advantageous ways.
Some students also choose to double major or declare a minor, fulfilling a portion of their remaining credits in a more focused subject.
Getting to 120 credit hours takes several years as a full-time student, but there are ways to speed up how quickly you move through your coursework and earn your degree. Here are a few ways you might be able to complete a bachelor's degree in less time.
You may be able to transfer certain credits, applying them to your coursework and reducing the length of time it takes to earn your bachelor鈥檚. Freshmen students may be able to apply their advanced placement (AP) or International Baccalaureate庐 (IB) courses toward credit if they鈥檝e successfully passed the corresponding exams. Returning or professional students may be able to transfer previously earned college credits, including an associate degree.
It鈥檚 important to note that many on-campus colleges and universities require transfer students to complete a set number of semesters or credit hours at their new institution in order to qualify for graduation, though the exact number varies. Make sure to research any restrictions that may apply to your status as a transfer student.
Read more: Do College Credits Expire?
The College Board offers the College-Level Examination Program (CLEP) in 34 introductory college courses, including introduction to psychology, financial accounting, biology, composition, and more.
Instead of taking a semester-long course, you can register and pay a fee of $95 to take an exam that certifies your knowledge in a subject and may be used toward college credit []. It鈥檚 best before signing up for that option.
While students who attend an on-campus institution are traditionally required to enroll in classes during the fall and spring semesters, summer semesters are optional. But they provide an excellent opportunity to take additional classes that count toward your overall total coursework.
Summer semester courses may not be as plentiful compared to other semesters, but taking one or two each summer can speed up the amount of time it takes you to graduate.
Many colleges and universities, especially those that work with professional or returning students, exchange work experience for college credit. You can submit a professional portfolio for credit for prior learning (CPL) or a prior learning assessment (PLA).
Your experience won鈥檛 make up for all of the coursework you need to complete, but if a college or university grants CPL or offers PLA, you may be able to earn up to 30 credits.
Online bachelor鈥檚 degrees have become an increasingly popular alternative to on-campus degrees, especially among professional and returning students. In fact, many of the same renowned brick-and-mortar institutions have online degree options.
You may find that you can complete your degree program faster when studying online because often you can control the pace. There are several other benefits that factor into earning a bachelor鈥檚 degree online:
Flexible scheduling: Whether you attend a live virtual lecture or take your classes asynchronously, learning online tends to be more flexible than relocating and attending in-person classes. Many online degree programs also feature part-time and full-time degree options, so you can complete the required coursework at a pace that best suits you.
Cost: The total cost of an online bachelor鈥檚 degree ranges from $40,536 (in-state) for public institutions to $63,185 for private institutions []. Compare that to the average annual cost of just tuition and fees ($11,011 for public institutions and $43,505), which doesn't include additional costs such as housing and meals [].
No residency requirement: Because you don鈥檛 need to live in the same state as the college or institution offering your online degree, there鈥檚 no residency requirement to fulfill, which means no relocation or commuting costs.
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A bachelor鈥檚 degree takes, on average, four years of full-time study to complete. If, however, you have earned prior college credit or an associate degree, you may be able to complete a bachelor鈥檚 degree much more quickly, though it will depend on how many of your credits transfer to your new institution.听 鈥
There are many factors that determine how easy or difficult a bachelor's degree is to earn, like your previous experience, the major you choose, your individual strengths and learning styles, and even your personal obligations. Earning a degree may sometimes feel like a challenge, but those hurdles can pay off.听 鈥
College Board. 鈥, https://clep.collegeboard.org/clep-benefits-for-everyone.鈥 Accessed April 7, 2025.
US News and World Report. ", https://www.usnews.com/higher-education/online-education/articles/what-youll-pay-for-an-online-bachelors-degree." Accessed April 7, 2025.
US News and World Report. 鈥, https://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/paying-for-college/articles/paying-for-college-infographic.鈥 Accessed April 7, 2025.
US Bureau of Labor Statistics. ", https://www.bls.gov/emp/tables/unemployment-earnings-education.htm." Accessed April 7, 2025.
Georgetown University. ", https://cew.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/Projections2031-ES.pdf." Accessed April 7, 2025.
US Bureau of Labor Statistics. ", https://www.bls.gov/ooh/occupation-finder.htm." Accessed April 7, 2025.
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This content has been made available for informational purposes only. Learners are advised to conduct additional research to ensure that courses and other credentials pursued meet their personal, professional, and financial goals.