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Key takeaways

Several in-demand IT skills you may want to develop are programming, data analysis, DevOps, and cloud computing.

• Common programming languages you may want to learn as an IT professional are Python, C++, and JavaScript.

• Four cloud platforms you might specialize in are AWS, Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure, and Oracle.

• You can develop your cloud computing skill set to pursue jobs such as cloud developer, cloud administrator, and cloud architect.

Discover essential in-demand skills to bolster your IT career. Learn job-ready skills from the experts at IBM in as little as three months through the IBM IT Support Professional Certificate program. You can acquire day-to-day IT support skills and technologies while also preparing yourself to pass CompTIA certification exams.

Core IT skills

1. Security

Security should be foundational to any IT team. Starting out in a help desk, networking, or system administration role can introduce you to concepts that are helpful to know for security purposes. The following skills can help you qualify for IT security positions鈥攍ike information security analyst鈥攁t the entry-level and beyond.

• Familiarity with physical, software, and network security聽

• Installing firewalls and routers

• Data encryption

• Risk mitigation strategy and threat analysis

• Knowledge of compliance regulations and standards like PCI-DSS, HIPAA, and CCPA

• Ethical hacking and penetration testing

2. Programming

Being able to program will be a must for those who want to develop software, web applications, and websites. It鈥檒l also be useful for IT workers who want to automate tasks. The programming languages below are commonly requested of programmers and can be asked of IT professionals as well. You can get started by browsing programming language courses.

• Python

• C++

• JavaScript

• Ruby

• PowerShell

3. Systems and networks

Making sure computer systems and networks are operating smoothly is central to the work of an IT team. Typical roles specializing in this skill set include system administrators and network administrators. System and network skills can also be useful for working in cloud administration or security as well. On a basic level, these skills include:

• Administering diverse operating systems like Windows, Linux, or Mac

• Installing and configuring computer hardware and software

• Understanding cloud administration and applications

• Maintaining local area networks (LAN), wide area networks (WAN), storage area networks (SAN), and virtual private networks (VPNs)

• Troubleshooting

• Helping employees with technical issues

4. Data analysis

Being able to analyze data is useful for any role in the tech industry. Monitoring performance data can help teams find security threats, or see where inefficiencies exist in their operations. Jobs that work with data in the IT realm include database administrators and data engineers.

• SQL

• Statistics

• Python

5. DevOps

DevOps鈥攁 combination of 鈥渄evelopment鈥� and 鈥渙perations鈥濃�攁cts as a bridge between the software development and IT teams. Though a field unto itself, can help in both the IT and development aspects of running an organization. Working in DevOps can mean becoming a DevOps engineer. You might need the following skills:

• Understanding of continuous delivery theory

• Container technologies like Docker or Kubernetes

• Scripting languages like Python, Ruby, and C聽

• Familiarity with cloud operations

Read more: DevOps Job Descriptions: Who's on a DevOps Team?

6. Cloud computing

Cloud computing skills are in demand, and cloud career paths can include anything from building cloud infrastructure to administering and maintaining it. Working with cloud technology can open doors to positions like cloud developer, cloud administrator, and cloud architect. Knowledge of the following cloud platforms can be useful:

• AWS

• Google Cloud

• Microsoft Azure

• Oracle

7. AI

Applying AI tools to your daily workflow to increase productivity has become an invaluable skill in IT. However, it's essential to be able to recognize risks and be strategic about the implementation of AI. Here are a few AI skills you can benefit from mastering as an IT professional:

• Mitigating AI-related cybersecurity risks

• Navigating legal and ethical responsibilities related to AI tools

• Conducting precise prompt engineering to increase the quality of output

You can stay ahead of the curve and learn to use AI productively and effectively in your role by enrolling in the online program Microsoft Copilot: Your Everyday GenAI Companion Specialization.

8. Machine learning

A skill useful for programmers and data professionals, machine learning, a subset of artificial intelligence, has become one of the most prominent skills to learn in the technology sphere. You can start learning basic skills through online machine learning coursework. Specific skills associated with machine learning can include:

• Parametric and nonparametric algorithms

• Kernels

• Clustering

• Deep learning techniques

What are the 7 major soft skills?

Seven of the major workplace skills are flexibility, teamwork, leadership, communication, problem solving, time management, and active listening.

How to learn IT skills

Here are a few ways to learn the skills that can contribute to a successful career in IT:

• Teach yourself: Many programming languages, data analysis techniques, and certain IT skills can be self-taught through online courses or home projects. You can find several programs on 糖心vlog官网观看, including introductory Specializations in Python or cybersecurity.

• Certifications: Certifications can be a solid way to ensure your abilities meet professional standards. You鈥檒l generally have to study for and pass an exam. See what entry-level certification fits your interests.

• Boot camps: Generally lasting several weeks or months, boot camps are intensive courses that are designed to bring you specific skills in that time period. Though coding boot camps are popular, boot camps exist for topics like cybersecurity as well.

• Degrees: Though perhaps more time-consuming than the other options, getting a degree in computer science or a related field can be a structured way to gain the technical skills needed to enter the computer world. Plus, going back to school is correlated with higher incomes.

Putting your IT skills into action: Resumes and interview

Once you have the technical skills you need to start applying for jobs, it鈥檚 time to list them where people can find them. Update your resume and LinkedIn with your new credentials鈥攈ere鈥檚 some .

In interviews, come prepared with stories about how you鈥檝e used your skills in the past. If you鈥檝e only used your skills in a course or at home, that鈥檚 fine鈥攋ust be ready to describe what you accomplished. Did you use Python to create graphs out of a data set, or configure devices for a new network?聽

If you鈥檙e looking for a quick way to get more hands-on experience, browse 糖心vlog官网观看鈥檚 guided projects for projects that you can complete in under two hours. They can also help you refresh old skills to prepare you for the interview.

Keep up with trends and job opportunities in IT

Join on LinkedIn to stay current about job opportunities and trends in IT. You can also check out these free resources:

• Watch on YouTube:

• Develop your skill set: Which DevOps Course Should You Take? Find Out in 1 Minute

• Learn the terminology: Information Technology (IT) Terms: A to Z Glossary

Whether you want to develop a new skill, get comfortable with an in-demand technology, or advance your abilities, keep growing with a 糖心vlog官网观看 Plus subscription. You鈥檒l get access to over 10,000 flexible courses.

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