Submitting the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) form each year that you plan to attend college can help you qualify for several forms of financial assistance.
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The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is a form available each year that determines your eligibility for college-related financial aid.
FAFSA allows you to list up to 20 colleges on your application [].
Submitting the FAFSA early can help you access more funding opportunities.
You can invest in your future by exploring fields that interest you and building skills that support your long-term career plans.
Learn how FAFSA works, the types of financial aid it offers, and the steps to complete the application.
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FAFSA is administered by Federal Student Aid, which is an office of the US Department of Education. You can access the FAFSA form via .
After the Department of Education processes your FAFSA, the schools you list in your application will have access to your information. Your school and state will then determine your federal aid eligibility and the amount you can receive each year to pay for your education.听
FAFSA asks you to submit an overview of your financial situation to calculate your Student Aid Index (SAI) and determine your financial award. Even if you do not qualify for need-based financial assistance, you may still qualify for federal student loans, which often feature lower interest rates and flexible repayment plans.听
You may be eligible for several forms of financial assistance, including merit-based or academic scholarships, need-based grants, or loans. You can鈥檛 request any specific type of financial assistance. Instead, when you apply, you鈥檙e automatically considered for the following:听
Grants tend to be need-based financial assistance. Several grants, including Pell Grants, Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants, and TEACH Grants, are available through the FAFSA.听
Scholarships are awards you don鈥檛 need to pay back, but they tend to be merit-based or intended for certain groups rather than students with financial need.听
Work-study jobs are part-time for enrolled undergraduate, graduate, and professional students. In exchange for a set number of hours per week, you鈥檒l earn income to help cover some or most of your educational expenses.听
Federal student loans usually have lower interest rates than private loans and come with some benefits, such as flexible repayment plans like income-driven repayment (IDR).听
The amount of money you鈥檙e allowed to borrow each year depends on what year you are in school, whether you鈥檙e an undergraduate or graduate student, and your tax status.听
You can use your financial aid to support yourself during college in a few more ways than simply paying for your tuition. You can use federal financial aid to pay for education expenses like books and lab fees, disability services and support, a computer or other equipment you鈥檒l need for school, and professional expenses like certification fees or training programs. You can also use financial aid to pay for child care, housing costs and supplies, food, study abroad, and transportation. A few of the things you can鈥檛 spend your federal money on include clothing, travel not related to study abroad, entertainment, purchasing a car, or a down payment for a house or other property.听
You must submit FAFSA each year you plan on attending college or university if you want to be considered for federal student aid. All submissions must be received by June 30, and the form typically becomes available the year before attendance. Awards may be handed out on a first-come, first-served basis, so it鈥檚 best to fill out and submit the form as soon as possible to qualify for more assistance.听
Read more: How Much Does College Cost?
Generally, only students enrolled at accredited institutions (in the US, Canada, or internationally) qualify for federal student aid. You must also be a US citizen or an eligible noncitizen, such as a permanent resident. Not all applicants have to show financial need to receive financial aid.听
No age or race requirements affect your FAFSA eligibility. Your field of study is also not considered when determining financial aid eligibility. However, you may find merit-based or group-based scholarships that your school or department offers to support minority students and strong academic performers. It鈥檚 best to check with your financial aid office for more information.听
You can complete your FAFSA form in two ways: online via or by mailing in a printed application. Follow the steps below to complete your FAFSA.听
You鈥檒l need basic information like your name, date of birth, and address, as well as information about your financial situation. Depending on your circumstances and dependency status, you may need the following information or documents to complete the FAFSA:
Social security number (and parents' social security numbers if you鈥檙e a dependent)
Alien registration number if not a US citizen
Tax returns, including W-2s (and your parents鈥 tax returns if you鈥檙e a dependent)
Records of your untaxed income
Information about cash on hand, such as savings and checking account balances and investments
If you鈥檝e never filed a FAFSA form, you鈥檒l need to create an FSA ID and a username and password to complete the form electronically on studentaid.gov. If you're a dependent, your parents will also need an FSA ID. You鈥檒l need your name, social security number, and email address to create this ID. Use your ID, not your parents, when logging in to complete your FAFSA each time.听
Once you have an FSA ID, you will use it each year you return to submit a new FAFSA.听
If you鈥檙e starting the application for the first time, click 鈥.鈥 If you filed a FAFSA the previous school year, you鈥檒l need to renew it and can do so by selecting 鈥淟og In.鈥
Your information: The form asks for personal information and some demographic information as well as financial information reported on your tax return (or, if you're a dependent, on your parents' tax return).
School list: You can choose anywhere from one to 20 colleges to send your FAFSA information, but be sure you choose schools to which you plan on applying or where you鈥檝e already been accepted []. You鈥檒l need to enter the school鈥檚 code, and you can generally find that information on each school鈥檚 financial aid page.
To receive federal student aid, the order in which you list the schools doesn鈥檛 matter. To be considered for state aid, some states require you to list them in a specific order. Check to see if your state has any specific requirements.听
Once you鈥檝e completed your application, sign the document using your FSA ID (if you鈥檙e completing a digital copy). You can also print the form, sign it, and mail a signature page to the address listed on the page.听
If you need to exit the application before completing it, you have the option to save, which will maintain what you鈥檝e entered without filing it.听
FAFSA is overseen by the US Department of Education, which recently underwent significant staffing cuts []. While much remains unknown about the future of the Department of Education, you should still plan to submit your FAFSA by鈥攐r ideally before鈥攖he deadline because the staffing changes may lead to delays.
After successfully submitting FAFSA, you鈥檒l receive a confirmation email that the application was received (if completed online). Now, you'll wait and monitor your application status to ensure it鈥檚 been properly completed or make changes if needed.
You鈥檒l also have access to a FAFSA Submission Summary before receiving an official financial aid letter. Expect this report to become available one to three days after submitting your application, depending on your method of filing. The purpose of this report is to help prevent any mistakes on your form.听
A summary of your financial information
Expected Family Contribution (EFC)
A four-digit Data Release Number (DRN)
Your estimated eligibility for federal student loans and Federal Pell Grants
Whether you鈥檝e been selected for verification.听
Make corrections or edits if needed. Correct mistakes or make updates as needed if you see that corrections need to be made via your FAFSA Submission Summary.听
After submitting your FAFSA form and making any necessary corrections, you should receive an official financial award letter or letters if you applied to multiple schools. You鈥檒l typically be notified directly from each institution about your aid status and eligibility in the spring, depending on what you submitted on your FAFSA.
The award letter will include the cost of attendance (COA) for one academic school year, how much your financial aid package will cover, and your expected family contribution. Federal Student Aid will send your financial aid to your college, which will then use the money to pay for your tuition and other fees. Any remaining money will be deposited into your account (if you鈥檝e opted for direct deposit) or sent to you via check.听
Once you鈥檝e completed your FAFSA form and accepted your financial aid package, you must maintain eligibility throughout the academic years you plan on attending college. Many schools require students to make satisfactory academic progress toward graduation. Check with your school鈥檚 financial aid office for more information.听
Beyond that, you should resubmit your FAFSA as close to the new availability date each year.听
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Federal Student Aid. ", https://studentaid.gov/help/more-twenty-colleges." Accessed October 31, 2025.
US Department of Education. ", https://www.ed.gov/about/news/press-release/us-department-of-education-initiates-reduction-force." Accessed October 31, 2025.
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