Learn how to launch a career in video game development.
Video game developers help transform games from a concept to a playable reality. They do this by coding visual elements, programming features, and testing iterations until a game is ready for market. If you love video games and enjoy working with computers, a career in video game development can be immensely rewarding.
Game developers typically contribute to several game development elements, including visuals, artificial intelligence (AI), user interface (UI), and game logic.听
The type of work you do as a game developer will vary depending on the size of the company you work for and your specialization. At bigger game companies, you鈥檙e likelier to have a more specialized role working on a specific game element. At an independent (indie) publisher, you may have a hand in multiple processes in a game鈥檚 lifecycle. These are some of the day-to-day tasks you may perform in this role:
Develop new ideas for game design
Translate visual ideas into code
Prototype, iterate, and polish gameplay
Collaborate with designers, producers, artists, and quality analysts
Monitor game stability across platforms
Review existing code and recommend improvements
Port games or elements from one system to another
Monitor, document, and maintain software systems聽
In this industry, you鈥檒l typically work in one of four roles: first-party, second-party, third-party, or indie developer. The path you choose will depend on where you are in your career, what game development elements interest you, and how much creative control you want over the final product.
Type | Role | Examples |
---|---|---|
Game Developer | Develops games internally for a single platform or console | Naughty Dog (Sony), Retro Studios (Nintendo), Obsidian Entertainment (Xbox Game Studios) |
Second-party developer | Develops games exclusively for a console (but is not fully owned by the platform or console) | Game Freak (develops Pok茅mon for Nintendo but is not fully owned by Nintendo) |
Third-party developer | Develops and publishes their own games or develops games for other game publishers | Ubisoft, Electronic Arts, Activision Blizzard |
Indie developer | Develops mostly self-funded indie games as an individual or small group | Eric Barone, Thelka |
In addition to deciding what type of developer you might want to be, you can also choose to specialize. You can develop niche skills based on the type of system (console, computer, or mobile), game type (simulation, adventure, role-playing, strategy, etc.), or a specific game element (in-game systems, level design, user interface, environment, etc).听
Learn about the role games play in the metaverse and gaming opportunities for augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and extended reality (XR) in course.
Many game developers get into the industry out of a love of gaming. As of 2022, 53 per cent of all Canadians play video games and average 7.9 hours of gaming each week []. Many areas like Montreal are even referred to as the 鈥淗ollywood of gaming鈥 due to the large number of gaming companies based in the province. While working in video game development can be challenging, it can also be rewarding to take part in creating something you鈥檙e passionate about (and that your potential customers are passionate about as well).听
According to the 2021 International Game Developers Association (IGDA) Developer Satisfaction Survey, 63 per cent of fully employed developers reported earning more than US$50,000 per year [] which is approximately CAD$68,000. Talent.com reports a median annual salary of $120,031 for video game developers in Canada [].
According to IGDA [], the video game industry has historically been fast-growing and will likely continue along that trajectory. As gaming continues to drive innovation, job opportunities could expand in areas like virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) gaming, artificial intelligence (AI), and esports.
Canada Job Bank predicts a 鈥淕ood鈥 to 鈥淰ery Good鈥 job outlook for video game developers through 2025 in many provinces and territories [闭.听
Video game development is a highly coveted career, especially for those with an established love of video games. Let鈥檚 look at some educational recommendations and skills you can build to make you more competitive in your job search.
Many game development and publishing companies look for candidates with a bachelor鈥檚 degree in computer science or a related field. However, you may only need a college certificate from a reputable computer science or gaming program.听
With a , you can specialize in cutting-edge topics like VR, games development, or 3D graphics and animation.听
While a degree isn鈥檛 always necessary, it can help you build the foundational technical skills needed for success as a game developer.听
Having the right technical skills on your resume can open opportunities for work as a game developer. Two common skills on job listings are experience with game development engines and coding ability (often in C# or C++).
Unity is a cross-platform game engine that allows you to develop 2D and 3D games. Unity is prevalent in indie and mobile games. It鈥檚 free for students and personal use, so you can start creating games (and gaining experience) before you get hired.
Unreal Engine was initially intended for first-person shooters, but it has grown into a 3D creation platform for games across various platforms. It uses C++ as its programming language.
C# (pronounced C-sharp) is a programming language frequently used for game development and mobile applications, particularly with the Unity engine.
C++ Is a general-purpose programming language often used to develop games, operating systems, and applications.听聽聽
If you have a passion for games and enjoy blending technology and creativity, there are some steps you can take to help you get established in the gaming industry.
Start developing your skills right away by building games. Start with something small and basic, like creating a or in C# or C++, and work towards more complex projects.
As you develop your games, add them to your portfolio. This shows potential employers what you鈥檙e capable of and can help you stand out from other candidates. Here are some options to get you started:
Build four complete Unity game projects with the from Michigan State University.
With the C++ Programming for Unreal Game Development Specialization from the University of Colorado, you can learn C++ and Unreal while developing larger console applications.
As with many industries, effective networking can help you find opportunities you might not otherwise know about. Attend game industry events to meet other developers and game development studios. One excellent option that welcomes career seekers is the Game Development Conference (GDC).
Many different elements (and people) go into making a video game. If you鈥檙e interested in creating games, consider these roles as well. Note that some may fall under the umbrella of game development.
Game artists create the 2D and 3D images used to render graphics within a game.
Animators use specialized software to make characters, settings, props, and other objects come to life.
Writers create in-game scripts and dialogues and write marketing materials and technical documentation for a game.
Audio engineers edit and mix soundtracks for games that might include background music, voice-over recordings, and sound effects.
Producers serve as project managers, overseeing the production process from conception to completion.
Video game designers conceptualize game characters, settings, storylines, and gameplay, then work with developers and game programmers to translate these ideas into code.
Game testers identify bugs in a game and report these findings to developers.
If you鈥檙e ready to take the next step towards a career as a game developer, consider taking Michigan State University鈥檚 (updated for 2021). This series of five courses can get you started with the tools and techniques to begin developing your own 2D and 3D games. You can also explore the future of video games and game engines powering the metaverse in course.
While some use these terms interchangeably, game designers are typically responsible for the creative aspects of a game, and game developers are involved with the coding and technical work of building a game. The term 鈥済ame developer鈥 can also refer to a gaming company. 鈥 鈥
It鈥檚 not strictly necessary that you know how to code to work as a game designer. Some game developers might work on areas of a game that don鈥檛 involve programming, like art, user experience, or writing. But since every video game is made with some form of coding, knowing at least one programming language could be highly beneficial. Some options include C++, C#, JavaScript, and HTML5. 鈥
There鈥檚 more than one path toward a career in video games. Getting that first developer job will depend on several factors, including your current programming skills, game development experience, and education level. While there will always be something new to learn in game development, it鈥檚 possible to build proficiency in tools like Unity or C# in as little as a few months.鈥 鈥
Entertainment Software Association of Canada. 鈥, https://essentialfacts.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/EF2022_EN.pdf.鈥 Accessed June 4, 2024.听聽
IGDA. ", https://igda-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/18113901/IGDA-DSS-2021_SummaryReport_2021.pdf." Accessed June 4, 2024.
Talent.com. 鈥, https://ca.talent.com/salary?job=game+developer.鈥 Accessed June 4, 2024.听
Canada Job Bank. 鈥, https://www.jobbank.gc.ca/marketreport/outlook-occupation/295919/ca;jsessionid=6DBB7F64EFCF3860DF32E8B816B0A064.jobsearch74.鈥 Accessed June 4, 2024.
Editorial Team
糖心vlog官网观看鈥檚 editorial team is comprised of highly experienced professional editors, writers, and fact...
This content has been made available for informational purposes only. Learners are advised to conduct additional research to ensure that courses and other credentials pursued meet their personal, professional, and financial goals.