A good SAT score will depend on your goals. Learn how to identify the target SAT score you'll need as you set about applying to college.
The SAT is just one part of your college application and is increasingly considered optional. A good SAT score will depend on what you want to achieve, whether that's getting into your dream school or earning a merit scholarship. In other words, what constitutes a good SAT score will change based on your goals. Generally speaking, earning a score of 1290 in 2025 would put you among the top 10 percent of test takers, according to the College Board [].
In this article, we'll go over average SAT scores in the United States and how to find your target score based on the colleges and universities you intend to apply to. But before we do, it鈥檚 helpful to understand how the SAT is scored:
Your total SAT score will be between 400 and 1,600 points
There are two primary sections, Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (ERW), and each one is worth 200 to 800 points.
The percentile shows how your score compares to other students' scores.
The benchmark score indicates college readiness鈥攐r the likelihood that you'll pass first-year classes.
A good score is one that helps you get into your target school or supports your case for a merit scholarship. When you receive your SAT scores, you'll also receive information about how your score compares to other students' scores around the country.
There are a few ways to think about your score in light of this information.听
A good SAT score is a score that helps you get into the college or university you want鈥攁nd that score can be different for each school.
It's a good rule of thumb to achieve an SAT score that's higher than the middle 50 percent of scores. For example, half of the students admitted to the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor had an SAT score of between 1350 and 1530 []. This is much higher than the national average total SAT score, so if you wanted to apply and be competitive, it might help if your score fell within that range鈥攐r higher.
You won't learn about your target school's average SAT scores on your SAT report. Instead, once you get your report, you can cross-reference your score with those published by the school. Below, we discuss how to find your target school SAT score.
According to the College Board, the US national average total SAT score for the class of 2024 was 1024. The ERW national average score was 519, while the average score for the Math section was 505 [].
Average scores can be useful in comparing the test performance of one entire graduating class to another's, but it's not necessarily the most helpful measure for an individual test-taker. For that, you'd want to consider your SAT score percentile.
Your score report will include two percentiles to help you compare your performance with that of other test takers. If your score percentile is 50, that means 50 percent of test takers scored at or below your score. If your score percentile is 75, that means 75 percent of test takers scored at or below your score.
Nationally Representative Sample Percentile: This measures your score against all US students in grades 11 and 12, weighted to include those who did not take the test.
SAT User Percentile: This measures your score against real scores of students from the past three graduating classes who took the current SAT test during high school.听
You can see these percentiles for your total score, as well as your ERW and Math section scores. This lets you quickly see how you did in comparison to your peers.
For reference, here's a chart showing the SAT User Percentiles for the total, ERW, and Math scores in 2024 [].
SAT User Percentile | Total SAT score | ERW score | Math score |
---|---|---|---|
95-99+ | 1360-1600 | 700-800 | 750-800 |
90-94 | 1290-1340 | 670-690 | 690-730 |
85-89 | 1240-1280 | 620-640 | 650-680 |
81-83 | 1200-1220 | 600-610 | 620-640 |
76-79 | 1160-1180 | 580-590 | 590-610 |
71-73 | 1130-1140 | 560-570 | 570-580 |
61-68 | 1060-1110 | 530-550 | 540-560 |
52-57 | 1010-1050 | 510-520 | 510-530 |
40-47 | 960-1000 | 480-500 | 470-500 |
32-36 | 910-950 | 460-470 | 430-460 |
29 and below | 900 and below | 450 and below | 420 and below |
Each of your section scores will include a benchmark. This will show up as a color鈥攇reen, yellow, or red鈥攎eant to indicate college readiness. The colors break down as follows:
Green: On track
Yellow: Close to being on track
Red: Need to strengthen skills
A green benchmark score indicates a 75 percent chance of earning a C or higher in a first-semester college course in algebra, statistics, pre-calculus, or calculus (for Math), or history, literature, social sciences, or writing (for ERW).
Use these benchmarks as a guideline for what academic areas to work on. With the right perspective and preparation, you can find success in college no matter your benchmark score.
Arguably, the more important SAT measurement is your target school's SAT score. Here鈥檚 how to find that information:
Write down the names of six to 10 schools you鈥檙e interested in applying to. Try to include a mix of dream, target, and safety schools.
If money and qualifications weren鈥檛 issues, where would you want to attend? These are your dream schools, also known as reach schools.
Target schools are those where your grades, test scores, and class rank are similar to the average for the most recently admitted class.
You should be happy to attend your safety schools, but they should also be schools that you can afford and that you feel confident you鈥檒l be admitted to.听
If you don鈥檛 know how to categorize your schools just yet, that鈥檚 okay. You can do this in the next step.听
Search for the name of the school and 鈥淪AT score range鈥 to find the middle 50 percent of SAT scores. This represents the range of scores between the 25th and 75th percentiles for the most recent class of admitted students. In other words, this is what鈥檚 left when you throw out the top and bottom scores.听
Write down these scores for each of your schools. It may be helpful to record the ranges for the Math and ERW sections as well.听
Now arrange your schools in order of these score ranges, from highest to lowest. The schools at the top of the list would likely be your dream schools, with the target and safety schools in the middle and at the bottom of the list.
The high end of the range (the 75th percentile score) for the school highest on your list is your target SAT score. If you can get a score at or near the 75th percentile for the most competitive school on your list, chances are you鈥檒l be competitive at the other schools too.
Tip: Set a goal to score at or above the 75th percentile of SAT scores for the school you want to attend.
Whether you鈥檙e thinking ahead toward the SAT or want to improve upon an existing score, use the tips below to get started. We've also compiled a longer list of 13 tips to prepare and take the SAT.
Prepare for success on the SAT by taking the Preliminary SAT, or PSAT, as a sophomore or junior. You鈥檒l get a feel for the test format and types of questions, and your scores can show you areas to focus on as you prepare for the SAT.
Tip: Taking the PSAT as a high school student qualifies you for the National Merit Scholarship. Each year, the National Merit Scholarship Corporation awards more than 7,100 scholarships to students who are among the highest-scoring entrants in each state [].
Focus on the areas where you received the lowest scores on your practice test. If you scored at or near your target score for the ERW section but fell short on your Math score, you鈥檒l want to dedicate more of your practice time to math questions.
Plan to spend at least two to three months preparing for the SAT each time you take it. You have options when it comes to how you prepare, and many of them are free:
Take a free, full-length .
Complete the free, interactive .
Enroll in a SAT prep course.
Hire a tutor.
Buy a study guide or check one out from the local library.
You can take the SAT as many times as you want. This means that if your first score has room for improvement, you have the opportunity to improve it by retaking the test. The College Board recommends taking the SAT at least twice, once during the spring of your junior year and again in the fall of your senior year. For some schools, you can choose which scores to include on your score report. Others require that you submit all of your scores.
Your SAT score is only one part of your college application鈥攁nd it may not even be mandatory. Over 1,800 schools in the US promised to make college entrance exams optional in 2023 [].
If your scores are lower than your target score, you still have options. (And remember, the scorers on the lower end of the middle 50 for each school on your list also got in).
Schools look at more than just your SAT score when determining college admissions. If you feel your scores are lower than you鈥檇 like them to be, spend some time working on the other areas of your application.听
Talk to your teachers about how you can improve your grades.听
Ask for strong letters of recommendation.
Spend time polishing your application essay.
Start a new club at your school, volunteer, or look for an internship to help your extracurriculars stand out.
As you get ready to apply to schools, consider adjusting your list. Add one or two new target schools that you鈥檇 like to attend where your scores fall within the middle 50. You may even choose to add another safety school where your score is near or above the 75th percentile ranking.
Many schools accept ACT or SAT scores, and it鈥檚 not uncommon for students to perform better on one than the other. Neither the ACT or SAT is easier than the other, but they may have differences that make one of the two easier for you.
For example, the ACT puts more emphasis on verbal skills, while the SAT may be better suited to emphasize math and logic skills. If possible, take both tests in your junior year so, then retake your preferred exam in the fall of your senior year.
As you apply for colleges, consider whether an online bachelor's degree from a world-class institution on 糖心vlog官网观看 may be a good fit for your lifestyle and goals. Many degree programs do not require college entrance exam scores. Plus, you can pursue your degree from anywhere without having to relocate.
This depends on the school. It might be a good idea to submit your SAT score to a test-optional school if: Your score falls near or above the 75th percentile for that school Your SAT score is stronger than other parts of your application, such as your GPA You鈥檙e interested in a merit scholarship and an SAT score is required for consideration鈥 鈥
Here鈥檚 a look at the middle 50 score ranges for each Ivy League school (2022-2023) []:
School name | Middle 50 range |
---|---|
Harvard University | 1490 to 1580 |
Yale University | 1460 to 1570 |
Princeton University | 1490 to 1580 |
Columbia University | 1490 to 1580 |
Brown University | 1490 to 1580 |
Dartmouth College | 1500 to 1580 |
University of Pennsylvania | 1500 to 1570 |
Cornell University | 1470 to 1570 |
*All data from the Princeton Review 鈥
You can take the SAT as many times as you want. It鈥檚 a good idea to take it at least twice, once in your junior year and again in the fall of your senior year. Taking the test more than once could give you the opportunity to improve your score. Many colleges consider your highest SAT score for admission.鈥 鈥
Score Choice lets you choose which scores you send to colleges. If you take the SAT more than once, you can choose which scores to add to your score report. Some schools and scholarship programs require that you send all your scores. Be sure to find out ahead of time from the admissions office.鈥 鈥
Some schools consider SAT scores using a process called superscoring. If a school you鈥檙e applying to uses superscoring, it means that they鈥檒l combine your highest Math section score with your highest ERW score, even if they were from different test dates. Contact an admissions counselor to find out if a school uses superscoring. 鈥
College Board. ", https://research.collegeboard.org/reports/sat-suite/understanding-scores/sat." Accessed April 6, 2025.
US News. ", https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/university-of-michigan-ann-arbor-9092/applying." Accessed April 6, 2025.
College Board. ", https://reports.collegeboard.org/media/pdf/2024-total-group-sat-suite-of-assessments-annual-report-ADA.pdf." Accessed April 6, 2025.
College Board. ", https://research.collegeboard.org/reports/sat-suite/understanding-scores/sat." Accessed April 6, 2025.
National Merit Scholarship Corporation. ", https://www.nationalmerit.org/s/1758/interior.aspx?sid=1758&gid=2&pgid=435." Accessed April 6, 2025.
US News. ", https://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/applying/articles/whats-a-good-sat-score." Accessed April 6, 2025.
Princeton Review. 鈥, https://www.princetonreview.com/college-advice/ivy-league-sat-scores.鈥 Accessed April 6, 2025.
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