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What Is a STEM Degree, and What Can You Do With One?

Written by 糖心vlog官网观看 Staff 鈥 Updated on

A STEM degree offers many opportunities to enter a career in one of the hard sciences or advance your current position. Learn more about the opportunities that await you.

[Featured image]: A group of STEM degree students study together inside near a staircase.

A STEM degree is a degree in the fields of science, technology, engineering, or mathematics. Demand for people with qualifications in STEM subjects is at an all-time high, particularly in the fields of technology and information science. By earning a degree in one of these disciplines, you can enter the workforce qualified for a variety of in-demand and high-paying careers. According to the Department for Education, 52 per cent of people working in a STEM job role hold their highest qualification in a STEM subject [].

Take a closer look at what types of STEM degrees are out there, as well as the job prospects and salaries these degrees might lead to.

4 types of STEM degrees

STEM stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, and degrees in STEM can be broken down into the following four broad categories. Within each category you鈥檒l find a range of degree subjects you can choose from.

Science degrees

Science is the study of the material that composes natural things along with the manner in which they behave, and degrees in this field are in subjects like biology, chemistry, and physics. Many jobs in the sciences require at least a bachelor鈥檚 degree in a related subject. Below, discover the different disciplines in the field of science, all with various options.聽

Biology:

  • Human biology

  • Genetics

  • Zoology

  • Marine biology聽

  • Biotechnology

  • Biomedicine

Chemistry:

  • Chemical engineering

  • Chemistry and healthcare

  • Chemistry and forensics

  • Chemistry and nanotechnology

  • Biochemistry

  • Pharmaceutical science

Physics:

  • Astrophysics

  • Particle physics

  • Condensed matter

  • Atmospheres and oceans

  • Theoretical physics

If you鈥檙e interested in some of the previously mentioned subjects, a degree in the sciences can lead the way to a range of STEM jobs. Explore some options along with their average annual salaries:

*All average annual salary ranges reflect starter to experienced levels and are sourced from the National Careers Service as of May 2025.

  • Acoustics consultant: 拢22,000 to 拢35,000

  • Astronomer: 拢31,000 to 拢65,000

  • Electronics engineer: 拢28,000 to 拢60,000

  • Biochemist: 拢28,000 to 拢53,000

  • Ecologist: 拢24,000 to 拢50,000

  • Oceanographer: 拢23,000 to 拢45,000

  • Clinical engineer: 拢25,000 to 拢72,000

  • Chemical engineer: 拢34,000 to 拢65,000

  • Forensic scientist: 拢18,000 to 拢45,000

  • Laboratory technician: 拢21,000 to 拢30,000

  • Research scientist: 拢27,000 to 拢48,000

Technology degrees聽

When you apply science and maths to human activity, you get technology, a field with high demand for skilled workers. Whilst not all tech jobs require a degree, a degree in a technology-related subject can increase your chances of finding employment. As society relies more and more on technology, job opportunities should continue to expand.聽

When thinking about working towards a career in this field, some technology degrees to consider include:

  • Computer science

  • Information technology

  • Software engineering

  • Computer engineering

  • Data science

  • 颁测产别谤蝉别肠耻谤颈迟测听

An advantage of technology careers is that some jobs offer the ability to work remotely. If you鈥檙e looking for a career that you can do from home, a STEM degree in technology could open up new opportunities. According to a 2024 article from Hays Recruitment, some of the most sought-after jobs in technology include:

*All average annual salary data is from Glassdoor as of May 2025 and does not include additional pay, such as commission and benefits.

  • DevOps engineer: 拢49,564

  • .NET developer: 拢40,964

  • Solutions architect: 拢70,919

  • Business analyst: 拢42,273

  • Cloud engineer: 拢48,964

  • Data engineer: 拢48,220

  • Cybersecurity manager: 拢67,143

  • Software engineer: 拢49,309

Engineering degrees

If technology is the result of applying science and maths to human activity, engineering comprises the methods that get you there鈥攖he design, building, and operation of machines, engines, and other structures. Examples of engineering bachelor鈥檚 degrees you might consider are as follows:

  • Chemical engineering

  • Mechanical engineering

  • Civil engineering

  • Electrical engineering

  • Aerospace engineering

  • Industrial engineering

Generally, you鈥檒l need an engineering degree in one of the above-mentioned disciplines to be competitive in the field, but fortunately, after earning your qualification, you鈥檒l be able to apply for good-paying jobs. Take a look below at some of your career options:

*All average annual salary data is from Glassdoor as of May 2025 and does not include additional pay, such as commission and benefits.

  • Electronics engineer: 拢37,531

  • Production engineer: 拢41260

  • Process engineer: 拢35,824

  • Quality control officer: 拢28,393

  • Planning engineer: 拢42,642

  • Aerospace engineer: 拢37,847

  • Mechanical engineer: 拢36,298

  • Civil engineer: 拢35,208

Mathematics degrees

If you love mathematics, the science of numbers, quantity, and space, a degree in this STEM category can set you on a path to a rewarding career. Mathematics can offer career opportunities in academia as well as in industries such as technology, finance, and engineering. If you want to study mathematics, you can take a bachelor鈥檚 degree in mathematics or statistics, or combine the two.

Maths skills translate across numerous jobs and industries. By earning a maths-related degree, you could potentially build a career in any number of fields that interest you. You can review some of the job possibilities below:

*All average annual salary data is from Glassdoor as of May 2025 and does not include additional pay, such as commission and benefits.

  • Chartered accountant: 拢45,293

  • Data scientist: 拢48,939

  • Research analyst: 拢33,606

  • Statistician: 拢37,421

  • Teacher: 拢34,103

  • Actuary: 拢69,903

  • Actuarial analyst: 拢38,099

  • Investment analyst: 拢49,334听

Earn your STEM degree

Jobs in STEM are projected to continue growing, along with the demand for skilled candidates to fill positions in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. If you鈥檇 like to pursue this area of employment, earning a STEM degree might be a good choice. For example, the University of London offers a bachelor鈥檚 degree in computer science, which is available on 糖心vlog官网观看. For additional options on 糖心vlog官网观看, you can explore various online STEM degrees from top universities, such as those in computer science.

Article sources

  1. GOV.UK. 鈥, https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/find-statistics/supply-of-skills-for-jobs-in-science-and-technology/2023.鈥 Accessed 10 May 2025.聽

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This content has been made available for informational purposes only. Learners are advised to conduct additional research to ensure that courses and other credentials pursued meet their personal, professional, and financial goals.