Learn more about how a professional degree provides a career-oriented education for pursuing work in medicine, law, and other fields.
A professional degree is an advanced education designed to prepare you to work in a specific field, such as medicine or law. Similar to advanced academic degrees, like doctorates and certain master鈥檚 degrees, professional degrees can be considered terminal degrees鈥攐r the highest degree you can achieve in an area.聽
Explore jobs requiring professional degrees, the difference between professional and academic degrees, and alternative educational paths you can explore.聽聽
A professional degree is a high-level advanced degree you can earn if you鈥檙e interested in studying medicine, law, architecture, or other professions requiring specific knowledge or training. The education you gain tends to emphasise practicality, so you鈥檙e prepared to begin working in that profession after graduation. However, with both medicine and law, you will need to take additional steps to earn your licence to practice in either of those fields.聽
Some common industries that require a professional degree are as follows:
Engineering: Bachelor of Engineering (BE), Bachelor of Technology (BTech), Bachelor of Architecture (BArch)
Healthcare: Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS), Bachelor of Dental Sciences (BDS), Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)
Management: Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA), Master of Business Administration (MBA)
Mass communication: Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication (BJMC), Bachelor of Mass Communication (BMC)
Law: Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Legislative Law (BA LLB), Bachelor of Legislative Law (LLB)
Finance: Chartered Accountancy (CA), Bachelor of Commerce (BCom)
The additional schooling you鈥檒l need depends on what you鈥檙e interested in studying. A law degree like LLB usually takes around three years, whereas an integrated degree like BA LLB requires five years.
Dentistry degrees can take five years, and veterinary courses take five and a half years. To become a physician, you鈥檒l need to complete a four-and-a-half-year MBBS degree, an internship that lasts at least one year, and often an additional three-year residency programme.聽聽
The cost of a professional degree will also vary by programme, but the cost can range from INR 10,000 to 70,000 per year.
Completing your professional degree means you have achieved a high-level degree in your field鈥攁 major accomplishment鈥攁nd it can lead to work in what are often considered prestigious fields.聽
While salaries and job growth will depend on the type of profession you鈥檇 like to pursue, professional degrees tend to lead to careers with higher salaries and at least average job growth.聽聽
Job title | Average annual base salary* |
---|---|
Physical therapist | 鈧2,97,600 |
Veterinarian | 鈧6,00,000 |
Lawyer | 鈧6,00,000 |
Dentist | 鈧3,47,700 |
Physician/surgeon | 鈧6,90,000 |
*All data from Glassdoor as of February 2025
Many professional degree programmes require that you have completed your bachelor鈥檚 degree before applying. In many cases, you鈥檒l also need to pass a nationalised entrance exam.聽
The most common entrance exams are:聽
Law: Law School Admissions Test (LSAT), All India Law Entrance Test (AILET), Common Law Admission Test (CLAT)
Medicine: National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET)
Architecture: National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA)
Engineering: Joint Entrance Examination (JEE)聽
A professional degree tends to emphasise practicality and professional knowledge, while a terminal academic degree, such as a PhD, tends to emphasise research. In certain medical fields, such as biomedical physics, epidemiology, or health policy, you can earn a PhD if you鈥檙e interested in conducting and contributing advanced research to those particular fields.聽
Earning a PhD takes, on average, between three and five and requires multiple steps: completing coursework, passing a comprehensive exam, and writing and defending an original body of research such as a dissertation.聽
If you鈥檙e interested in working in medicine or law, you can explore several career paths that don鈥檛 require a professional degree.
Job title | Average annual base salary* |
---|---|
Veterinary tech | 鈧4,20,000 |
Paralegal | 鈧5,00,000 |
Dental hygienist | 鈧1,86,960 |
Physician鈥檚 assistant | 鈧3,00,000 |
*All data from Glassdoor as of February 2025
If you鈥檙e interested in advancing your education but aren鈥檛 sure about committing to a lengthy professional degree programme鈥攐r taking on its cost鈥攜ou can explore two alternative areas.聽
Earning a master鈥檚 degree can help you qualify for more advanced roles. A master鈥檚 generally takes two to three years to complete and costs an average of Rs 20,000 to 200,000 [].
Several advanced academic degrees that focus on subjects in medicine and law exist, such as the following:聽
Master of Public Health (MPH)
Master of Hospital Administration (MHA)聽
Master of Public Policy (MPP)
Master of Science in Speech-Language Pathology聽
With a certification, you'll typically gain concentrated subject knowledge much faster. Earning a certification through a company or professional organisation shows that you have acquired the skills and knowledge necessary to do a particular job.聽
Benefits of earning a certification:
You can complete many of them online.
They tend to be much less expensive than college.
Many take a year or less to complete.
Professional degrees are an effective way to further develop your skills and advance your education and career. You can find many legal and medical courses on 糖心vlog官网观看, like PwC鈥檚 India鈥檚 Customs and Allied laws Specialisation or How to Prepare for Medical School, which unites courses and specialisations from leading universities, such as Duke University, Johns Hopkins University, and the University of Pennsylvania. Consider taking a free course to see if you enjoy the subject matter and might be interested in eventually pursuing a professional degree in that area.聽
You can also start building job-ready skills for various in-demand careers with a Professional Certificate. Learn from industry leaders at IBM, Google, Salesforce, or Meta while earning a credential for your resume.聽
Study India. 鈥, https://www.studyindia.com/masters-tuition-fees.鈥 Accessed 6 October 2024.
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This content has been made available for informational purposes only. Learners are advised to conduct additional research to ensure that courses and other credentials pursued meet their personal, professional, and financial goals.