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Back to Greek and Roman Mythology

Learner Reviews & Feedback for Greek and Roman Mythology by University of Pennsylvania

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About the Course

Myths are traditional stories that have endured over a long time. Some of them have to do with events of great importance, such as the founding of a nation. Others tell the stories of great heroes and heroines and their exploits and courage in the face of adversity. Still others are simple tales about otherwise unremarkable people who get into trouble or do some great deed. What are we to make of all these tales, and why do people seem to like to hear them? This course will focus on the myths of ancient Greece and Rome, as a way of exploring the nature of myth and the function it plays for individuals, societies, and nations. We will also pay some attention to the way the Greeks and Romans themselves understood their own myths. Are myths subtle codes that contain some universal truth? Are they a window on the deep recesses of a particular culture? Are they a set of blinders that all of us wear, though we do not realize it? Or are they just entertaining stories that people like to tell over and over? This course will investigate these questions through a variety of topics, including the creation of the universe, the relationship between gods and mortals, human nature, religion, the family, sex, love, madness, and death. ** COURSE SCHEDULE 鈥� Week 1: Introduction Welcome to Greek and Roman Mythology! This first week we鈥檒l introduce the class, paying attention to how the course itself works. We鈥檒l also begin to think about the topic at hand: myth! How can we begin to define "myth"? How does myth work? What have ancient and modern theorists, philosophers, and other thinkers had to say about myth? This week we鈥檒l also begin our foray into Homer鈥檚 world, with an eye to how we can best approach epic poetry. Readings: No texts this week, but it would be a good idea to get started on next week's reading to get ahead of the game. Video Lectures: 1.1-1.7 Quiz: Complete the quiz by the end of the week. 鈥� Week 2: Becoming a Hero In week 2, we begin our intensive study of myth through Homer鈥檚 epic poem, the Odyssey. This core text not only gives us an exciting story to appreciate on its own merits but also offers us a kind of laboratory where we can investigate myth using different theoretical approaches. This week we focus on the young Telemachus鈥� tour as he begins to come of age; we also accompany his father Odysseus as he journeys homeward after the Trojan War. Along the way, we鈥檒l examine questions of heroism, relationships between gods and mortals, family dynamics, and the Homeric values of hospitality and resourcefulness. Readings: Homer, Odyssey, books 1-8 Video Lectures: 2.1-2.10 Quiz: Complete the quiz by the end of the week. 鈥� Week 3: Adventures Out and Back This week we鈥檒l follow the exciting peregrinations of Odysseus, "man of twists and turns," over sea and land. The hero鈥檚 journeys abroad and as he re-enters his homeland are fraught with perils. This portion of the Odyssey features unforgettable monsters and exotic witches; we also follow Odysseus into the Underworld, where he meets shades of comrades and relatives. Here we encounter some of the best-known stories to survive from all of ancient myth. Readings: Homer, Odyssey, books 9-16 Video Lectures: 3.1-3.10 Quiz: Complete the quiz by the end of the week. 鈥� Week 4: Identity and Signs As he makes his way closer and closer to re-taking his place on Ithaca and with his family, a disguised Odysseus must use all his resources to regain his kingdom. We鈥檒l see many examples of reunion as Odysseus carefully begins to reveal his identity to various members of his household鈥攈is servants, his dog, his son, and finally, his wife Penelope鈥攚hile also scheming against those who have usurped his place. Readings: Homer, Odyssey, books 17-24 Video Lectures: 4.1-4.8 Quiz: Complete the quiz by the end of the week. 鈥� Week 5: Gods and Humans We will take a close look at the most authoritative story on the origin of the cosmos from Greek antiquity: Hesiod鈥檚 Theogony. Hesiod was generally considered the only poet who could rival Homer. The Theogony, or "birth of the gods," tells of an older order of gods, before Zeus, who were driven by powerful passions鈥攁nd strange appetites! This poem presents the beginning of the world as a time of fierce struggle and violence as the universe begins to take shape, and order, out of chaos. Readings: Hesiod, Theogony *(the Works and Days is NOT required for the course)* Video Lectures: 5.1-5.9 Quiz: Complete the quiz by the end of the week. 鈥� Week 6: Ritual and Religion This week鈥檚 readings give us a chance to look closely at Greek religion in its various guises. Myth, of course, forms one important aspect of religion, but so does ritual. How ancient myths and rituals interact teaches us a lot about both of these powerful cultural forms. We will read two of the greatest hymns to Olympian deities that tell up-close-and-personal stories about the gods while providing intricate descriptions of the rituals they like us humans to perform. Readings: Homeric Hymn to Apollo; Homeric Hymn to Demeter (there are two hymns to each that survive, only the LONGER Hymn to Apollo and the LONGER Hymn to Demeter are required for the course) Video Lectures: 6.1-6.7 Quiz: Complete the quiz by the end of the week. 鈥� Week 7: Justice What counts as a just action, and what counts as an unjust one? Who gets to decide? These are trickier questions than some will have us think. This unit looks at one of the most famously thorny issues of justice in all of the ancient world. In Aeschylus鈥� Oresteia鈥攖he only surviving example of tragedy in its original trilogy form鈥攚e hear the story of Agamemnon鈥檚 return home after the Trojan War. Unlike Odysseus鈥� eventual joyful reunion with his wife and children, this hero is betrayed by those he considered closest to him. This family's cycle of revenge, of which this story is but one episode, carries questions of justice and competing loyalties well beyond Agamemnon鈥檚 immediate family, eventually ending up on the Athenian Acropolis itself. Readings: Aeschylus, Agamemnon; Aeschylus, Eumenides Video Lectures: 7.1-7.10 Quiz: Complete the quiz by the end of the week. 鈥� Week 8: Unstable Selves This week we encounter two famous tragedies, both set at Thebes, that center on questions of guilt and identity: Sophocles鈥� Oedipus Rex and Eurpides鈥� Bacchae. Oedipus is confident that he can escape the unthinkable fate that was foretold by the Delphic oracle; we watch as he eventually realizes the horror of what he has done. With Odysseus, we saw how a great hero can re-build his identity after struggles, while Oedipus shows us how our identities can dissolve before our very eyes. The myth of Oedipus is one of transgressions鈥攊ntentional and unintentional鈥攁nd about the limits of human knowledge. In Euripides鈥� Bacchae, the identity of gods and mortals is under scrutiny. Here, Dionysus, the god of wine and of tragedy, and also madness, appears as a character on stage. Through the dissolution of Pentheus, we see the terrible consequences that can occur when a god鈥檚 divinity is not properly acknowledged. Readings: Sophocles, Oedipus Rex; Euripides, Bacchae Video Lectures: 8.1-8.9 Quiz: Complete the quiz by the end of the week. 鈥� Week 9: The Roman Hero, Remade Moving ahead several centuries, we jump into a different part of the Mediterranean to let the Romans give us their take on myth. Although many poets tried to rewrite Homer for their own times, no one succeeded quite like Vergil. His epic poem, the Aeneid, chronicles a powerful re-building of a culture that both identifies with and defines itself against previously told myths. In contrast to the scarcity of information about Homer, we know a great deal about Vergil鈥檚 life and historical context, allowing us insight into myth-making in action. Readings: Vergil, Aeneid, books 1-5 Video Lectures: 9.1-9.10 Quiz: Complete the quiz by the end of the week. 鈥� Week 10: Roman Myth and Ovid's Metamorphoses Our consideration of Vergil鈥檚 tale closes with his trip to the underworld in book 6. Next, we turn to a more playful Roman poet, Ovid, whose genius is apparent in nearly every kind of register. Profound, witty, and satiric all at once, Ovid鈥檚 powerful re-tellings of many ancient myths became the versions that are most familiar to us today. Finally, through the lens of the Romans and others who "remythologize," we wrap up the course with a retrospective look at myth. Readings: Vergil, Aeneid, book 6; Ovid, Metamorphoses, books 3, 12, and 13. Video Lectures: 10.1-10.9. Quiz: Complete the quiz by the end of the week. ** READINGS There are no required texts for the course, however, Professor Struck will make reference to the following texts in the lecture: 鈥� Greek Tragedies, Volume 1, David Grene and Richmond Lattimore, trans. (Chicago) 鈥� Greek Tragedies, Volume 3, David Grene and Richmond Lattimore , trans. (Chicago) 鈥� Hesiod, Theogony and Works and Days, M. L. West, trans. (Oxford) 鈥� Homeric Hymns, Sarah Ruden, trans. (Hackett) 鈥� Homer, The Odyssey, Robert Fagles, trans. (Penguin) 鈥� Virgil, The Aeneid, Robert Fitzgerald, trans. (Vintage) 鈥� Ovid, Metamorphoses, David Raeburn, trans. (Penguin) These translations are a pleasure to work with, whereas many of the translations freely available on the internet are not. If you do not want to purchase them, they should also be available at many libraries. Again, these texts are not required, but they are helpful....

Top reviews

TS

Jul 8, 2020

Well thought out well presented. I feel I have gained a very knowledgeable and thorough understanding of both Greek and Roman mythology and their historical gods and goddesses from taking this course.

KW

Aug 20, 2020

I loved this course. It covers material that is generally available to those who can afford an expensive private education. It was a great way to keep myself occupied during the coronavirus lockdown.

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276 - 300 of 754 Reviews for Greek and Roman Mythology

By Vicente C

鈥�

May 10, 2022

Es un curso muy interesante, he aprendido muchisimo de el, ahora que ha terminado me quedo con ganas de mas.

Muy buena explicacion por parte del profesor.

By Edward O T

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May 21, 2020

The deeper dive into myths was enjoyable and much more than I had originally expected. I'm happy I took time out of my COVID break to complete the class.

By Andrew W

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Aug 9, 2022

amazing class, very formal and entertaining. It digs deep in all the gods and the adventures of others. It also teaches the different stances on myth.

By Mat铆as P

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Feb 22, 2022

It was a really fun course to do even tho it took me sometime to finished i learnt many different ways on how to analize and understand how myths work

By Phil A

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Nov 5, 2023

Very well presented - informative and very interesting overview / introduction to the subject. Prof. Struck is an enthusiastic and engaging teacher.

By #NURSABRINA M L

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Feb 20, 2023

A very entertaining and informative class that is easy to absorb and encourages a lot of thinking about the development of culture, myth and ritual.

By Vanessa A

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Jul 5, 2020

Thank you so much for this great offer. It was for many years my wish to dive into mythology and I have now a very good basis to go deeper into it.

By Rosa L P C

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Nov 10, 2016

Excelente curso, lo recomiendo completamente. Abarca grandes autores como Homero, S贸focles, Virgilio y el profesor muy innovador en sus ense帽anzas.

By Michael B

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Apr 17, 2025

I enjoyed Professor Struck. His lectures made literature that I have always been interested in, more understandable and therefore more enjoyable.

By Lara B

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Jun 9, 2017

Excellent course I enjoyed learning more about Greek mythology and what myth means. I would have liked to spent more time on the Roman mythology

By lisa r

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Aug 3, 2016

Brilliant course. The reading is enjoyable and the tutorials revealing. I am thoroughly enjoying the course. It brings ancient Greece to life.

By Joseph F

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Apr 18, 2021

Professor Struck is a very knowledgeable and engaging teacher who is able to elucidate complex ideas into simple yet impactful grains of wisdom.

By Fiona J

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Oct 13, 2020

The course provided really good overviews of these ancient times and historical concerns and the occasional useful analogies to current culture.

By Christine W

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Feb 4, 2018

Truly enjoyed the course. Peter really dug deep and brought out the deep cultural meaning of ancient myth and how they shaped the human society.

By Oleksii L

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Sep 16, 2017

Absolutely fantasting course! Very well structured, encourages to dive deeper into mythology of the ancient world. Highly recommend to everyone.

By Olivier B

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Feb 21, 2020

Professeur captivant et surement captiv茅 (du moins par son sujet).

Un r茅gal culturel et intellectuel. Apr猫s 莽a on est moins b锚te et plus humain.

By Vivaan S B

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Jun 5, 2020

It was a very interesting and engaging course, great fun to study Greek and Roman mythology. Professor Peter Struck knows his stuff very well.

By Audrey S

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Nov 14, 2020

Professor Struck is clear and informative, even for lazy students like me who didn't do the outside reading, Thanks for a great experience!

By Alexandra M

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Jul 1, 2020

Amazing course that teaches so much In a very understandable way. Peter Struck Is a clear and concise teacher who keeps students attentions.

By Mary E

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Dec 1, 2020

Professor Struck presented the material in easy to understand lessons & definitely enlightened my understanding of Greek & Roman mythology.

By Alfredo A

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Aug 29, 2020

Excellent course. Very entertaining as a good approach to Roman and Greek myths, two old civilisations at the base of western civilization.

By Joanna K

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Apr 12, 2018

Excellent MOOC, greatly enriches reading Greek and Roman myths and leaves you with a proper academic approach to exploring myth in general.

By Sally R

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Oct 14, 2016

The course has given me the string to enable me to venture into Greek and Roman mythology knowing I shall be able to find my way back out.

By Danay P P

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Jun 4, 2020

As a Greek I have to say that I really love this course and the way professor Struck teaches!!! Hope to see more courses by him here馃憤馃憤

By Aine S

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May 25, 2020

Fascinating course, the videos are broken down into really short bursts and it keep me engaged and interested. Thank you to all involved!