Learn about the different types of bachelor's degrees you can earn depending on what you want to study, what you'll need to apply to a bachelor's degree program, and the benefits of this degree.
Earning your bachelor's degree can be a worthwhile investment from both a personal and professional standpoint. Not only does it give you dedicated time to learn about an area of interest, but it can also lead to more job opportunities and higher earnings throughout your working lifetime.
Learn more about bachelor's degrees, including the types to explore, what they cost, how long they take to earn, and the requirements to apply.
A bachelor鈥檚 degree鈥攕ometimes called a baccalaureate鈥攊s an undergraduate degree in which you gain generalized knowledge over your first two years of study and then select a college major to gain additional in-depth knowledge. What you choose to study can either lead to a specific career or provide you with the time to develop flexible skills you can apply to several possible careers.
Fast facts about bachelor's degrees:
Bachelor鈥檚 degrees typically take between four and five years to complete or a minimum of 120 college credits.听听
Majors can be in a variety of subjects, such as psychology, computer science, business, nursing, or English.
Traditionally obtained in person at a college campus, bachelor鈥檚 degrees have become increasingly easier to earn online.
Though many students pursue a bachelor鈥檚 degree immediately after high school, it is not uncommon to seek one later in life.听
Four of the most common types of bachelor鈥檚 degrees are:
Bachelor of Arts (BA): You earn a Bachelor of Arts when you major in the humanities or social sciences, such as history, psychology, English, or communications. The degree typically emphasizes critical thinking and communication skills and is broad enough for you to pursue an array of careers after graduation, like teaching, human resources, advertising, or government work.
Bachelor of Science (BS): You earn a Bachelor of Science when you study technology, math, or one of the natural sciences, such as biology, chemistry, finance, or computer science. BS degrees typically emphasize quantitative skills and can be a good way to launch a career in STEM.
Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA): You earn a Bachelor of Fine Arts when you major in fine, visual, or performing arts, such as creative writing, theater, drawing, or graphic design. If you鈥檙e interested in careers that involve the arts, like theater production or museum curator, a BFA could be a good option for you.
Bachelor of Applied Science (BAS): You earn a Bachelor of Applied Science when you enroll in a program emphasizing practical, hands-on learning that directly applies to specific career fields. Although limited to certain subjects, a BAS can lead to immediate entry into an industry or technical profession.
Beyond the above types, you can also earn your bachelor's degree in other areas that tend to come with specialized titles. These include:
Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Bachelor of Education (BEd)
Bachelor of Public Administration (BPA)
Bachelor of Architecture (BArch)
Bachelor of Music (BMus)
If you attend full-time, it takes around four or five years to complete a bachelor's degree. The length of time largely depends on how quickly you work through the 120 credits typically required to graduate. Learn more about how to get a bachelor's degree.
The cost of college depends on several factors, like whether you choose to attend a public or private institution, whether you are an in-state or out-of-state student, or whether you opt for an online or in-person experience. Financial aid may also help lower your costs. Remember that tuition is separate from other living expenses, like housing and transportation.
Private vs. public: The College Board found that one year of tuition and fees, on average, cost $11,610 at public four-year institutions for in-state students and $30,780 for out-of-state students []. Private nonprofit institutions cost $43,350 []. However, private colleges may have more institutional resources to give out as financial aid.
Online vs. in-person: The average public online bachelor's program tuition costs $40,926 for in-state students and $62,756 for private ones, according to US News鈥攖hat鈥檚 total, not per year []. Online degrees eliminate relocation and transportation costs and offer enough flexibility for people who want to work full- or part-time.
Scholarships or financial aid: Financial aid through FAFSA and scholarships are available for many schools. See if you鈥檙e assistance and contact your school for opportunities to start.
To apply for a bachelor鈥檚 degree program, you may need to provide:
Past grades or GPA: Some programs may require you to have earned a certain minimum GPA in high school鈥攍ike 2.5 or 3.0鈥攖hough not all do. A program鈥檚 application should state what kind of grade requirements they have.
A GED or high school diploma: Most bachelor鈥檚 degree programs will require you to have completed a high school level of education. If you haven鈥檛, you can consider other programs, like associate degrees or certificates that may not require a GED or diploma. Professional Certificates on 糖心vlog官网观看 don鈥檛 require GEDs.
Standardized test scores, like the SAT or ACT: Though some schools are dropping this requirement, many still ask for test scores. High school students typically take standardized tests in their junior or senior year before applying to colleges.听
Letters of recommendation: These can come from high school teachers who can speak to your good qualities and know you well. If you鈥檝e been out of school for a while, a manager from a past or current job, a leader at your place of worship, a sports coach, or a volunteer coordinator can all provide letters of recommendation.
Personal essays: Colleges could request personal essays to better understand your personal story and why you鈥檙e interested in a particular program.
When you're interested in earning your bachelor's degree, you can attend in person or opt to complete your degree online. Both options offer compelling reasons depending on your needs and resources. Consider these factors when deciding which might be better for you.
Flexibility: Online degrees are more flexible. Accessing classes from home, with a wider range of time to take them, can allow students to continue working full-time or take care of a family. Many on-campus programs also have flexible or part-time options.
In-person interaction: Face-to-face interaction is essential to some people but may be less of a priority to others. How important it is might depend on certain factors like your major and what sort of experience you want out of a bachelor鈥檚 degree program. While certain majors, like computer science, may be more conducive to taking online, others, like theater, might be more suitable for in-person learning. Being on campus can give you many extracurricular options, while online schools can also expose you to a community of people across the country and around the globe.
Affordability: Because of lower overhead costs, online bachelor鈥檚 degrees tend to be more affordable than those on traditional campuses. Of course, factors like whether or not the college is public or private, in-state or out-of-state, and how much financial aid you receive will all affect the price of a school, whether it鈥檚 online or in-person. The good news is that you may qualify for federal aid in either case. Filling out your FAFSA can be a good place to start.
Learn more: What to Do if You Can't Afford College (Even With Financial Aid)
You鈥檒l find several benefits to getting a bachelor鈥檚 degree. These include a higher potential income, increased job prospects, and new and enriching life experiences. If you鈥檝e been working for a while, a bachelor鈥檚 degree may also help you launch a new career or advance in your current one.
Obtaining a bachelor鈥檚 degree can also be the first step to obtaining an advanced academic degree, like a 尘补蝉迟别谤鈥檚 or a doctorate. Learn more about what comes after a bachelor's degree.
A bachelor鈥檚 degree can be friendlier to your wallet in the long run. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that in 2023, a college graduate working full-time made a median of $1,493 a week, while high school graduates with no college experience earned a median of $899 a week []. That gap stretches into a significant difference over a year. A 2024 report by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York found that the median pay for recent college graduates with a bachelor鈥檚 degree was $60,000, compared to a median average salary of $36,000 for a high school graduate [].
Many high-paying jobs require at least a bachelor's degree, so having a four-year degree can make you a more competitive candidate. Consider these jobs that typically require a bachelor鈥檚 degree and are expected to grow rapidly in the next 10 years, according to the BLS []:
Computer and information systems managers
Financial managers
Market research analysts and marketing specialists
Medical and health service managers
Operations research analysts
Social and community service managers
Software developers
Web and digital interface designers
Bachelor鈥檚 degrees aren鈥檛 the only type of degree you can get. You can also earn the following degrees:
Associate degrees: Students typically acquire associate degrees at community colleges and take two years to complete. The costs are usually lower than a bachelor鈥檚, and the requirements are generally less competitive. An associate degree can lead to opportunities like web development or mechanical engineering, among many others.
Professional Certificates: Professional Certificates can help you advance your career or start a new one in far less time and cost than a traditional degree program. Though not a degree by itself, certificates can be a good option for those who want to acquire new skills quickly while committing less time and money than would be spent on a degree.听
Master鈥檚 degree: A 尘补蝉迟别谤鈥檚 degree is a postgraduate degree鈥攎eaning it鈥檚 a degree you get after completing an undergraduate degree. Those who have completed their bachelor鈥檚 and want to advance in their current field, or want to pivot to a new one, might consider getting a 尘补蝉迟别谤鈥檚. Master鈥檚 degrees generally take anywhere from one year to two years for full-time students, depending on the program and field. They can open up paths to careers like clinical social work or psychiatry. Learn more about the differences between Master of Arts (MA) degrees and Master of Science (MS) degrees.
Ready to start exploring? Take a look at some degree options on 糖心vlog官网观看.
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The College Board. ", https://research.collegeboard.org/media/pdf/Trends-in-College-Pricing-and-Student-Aid-2024-ADA.pdfhttps://research.collegeboard.org/media/pdf/trends-in-college-pricing-student-aid-2022.pdf." Accessed August 18, 2025.
US News. ", https://www.usnews.com/higher-education/online-education/articles/what-youll-pay-for-an-online-bachelors-degree." Accessed August 18, 2025.
US Bureau of Labor Statistics. ", https://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2024/data-on-display/education-pays.htm." Accessed August 18, 2025.
Federal Reserve Bank of New York. ", https://www.newyorkfed.org/research/college-labor-market#--:explore:wages." Accessed August 18, 2025.
US Bureau of Labor Statistics. ", https://www.bls.gov/ooh/occupation-finder.htm." Accessed August 18, 2025.
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This content has been made available for informational purposes only. Learners are advised to conduct additional research to ensure that courses and other credentials pursued meet their personal, professional, and financial goals.